Luke 21:5 When some were speaking about the temple, how it was adorned with beautiful stones and gifts dedicated to God, he said,
6: `As for these things that you see, the days will come when not one stone will be left upon another; all will be thrown down.'
7 :They asked him, `Teacher, when will this be, and what will be the sign that this is about to take place?'
8: And he said, `Beware that you are not led astray; for many will come in my name and say, "I am he!" and, "The time is near!" Do not go after them.
9: `When you hear of wars and insurrections, do not be terrified; for these things must take place first, but the end will not follow immediately.'
10: Then he said to them, `Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom;
11 :there will be great earthquakes, and in various places famines and plagues; and there will be dreadful portents and great signs from heaven.
12 :`But before all this occurs, they will arrest you and persecute you; they will hand you over to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors because of my name.
13: This will give you an opportunity to testify.
14: So make up your minds not to prepare your defence in advance;
15: for I will give you words and a wisdom that none of your opponents will be able to withstand or contradict.
16: You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers, by relatives and friends; and they will put some of you to death.
17: You will be hated by all because of my name.
18: But not a hair of your head will perish.
19: By your endurance you will gain your souls.
20: `When you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near.
21: Then those in Judea must flee to the mountains, and those inside the city must leave it, and those out in the country must not enter it;
22: for these are days of vengeance, as a fulfilment of all that is written.
23: Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing infants in those days! For there will be great distress on the earth and wrath against this people;
24 they will fall by the edge of the sword and be taken away as captives among all nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled on by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
25:`There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on the earth distress among nations confused by the roaring of the sea and the waves.
26:People will faint from fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
27:Then they will see "the Son of Man coming in a cloud" with power and great glory.
28:Now when these things begin to take place, stand up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.'
At this moment in time, what are you looking forward to? A swift end to this sermon? The sun shining as you open the curtains in the morning?
Do look further ahead? Warmer spring days and the first daffodils or tulips flowering? A nice holiday somewhere in the sun? Aches and pains to disappear?
Some would look forward to that big lottery win - That’s the hope that keeps them plodding on week after week stuck in the same rut. Others would look forward to a comfortable retirement, and more leisure time to spend with family and friends.
Some might just be hoping for better times than the one they are currently in - ‘things can only get better’ syndrome.
It’s good to have something to look forward to, to have expectations of what might happen in the future. Be it tomorrow, next week or several years hence, it’s good for our peace of mind to hope for something better than the ‘now’ that we’re living in, even if the ‘now’ is actually quite comfortable.
The Jews of Jesus’ time were no different. To a Jew, life was lived in ‘the present age’, which was by no means perfect, in fact it was age characterised by sin and evil- a reflection of the distance that had developed between them and their God. They longed for better times when once again they would be reconciled to their Creator, and He would be acknowledged by the whole universe as the one true God.
They were busy looking forward to making the transition from ‘the present age’ to ‘the age to come’
This would be altogether different - an age where God would rule supreme and His people would finally get their inheritance.
The only trouble was that lurking between these two ‘ages’ was THE DAY OF THE LORD - a day written in large capitals that could certainly not be ignored, because there would be the most terrible catastrophes and cosmic upheaval. Listen what the Old Testament prophets and even Peter in the New Testament had to say about THE DAY OF THE LORD: -
"The stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light; the sun will be dark at its rising and the moon will not shed its light... Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken out of its place, at the wrath of the Lord of hosts in the day of his fierce anger... The Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything in it will be laid bare" (Isaiah 13:10-13; cp Joel 2:30,31; 2 Peter 3:10)
You can see how these words have been picked up on by modern religious sects, with images of global nuclear war or asteroids hitting the earth.
Tied up with the imagery of The Day of the Lord, especially with early Christians was another hope, and that’s the coming of The Son of Man, and verses 27 and 28 refer to that. The Son of Man is a title that goes back to the book of Daniel chapter 7. The writer has a vision of horrid beasts that symbolise the terrible world powers that had until that time dominated the Jews - the Babylonians, the Medes, the Persians and the Macedonians. Dominion is to be taken away from them and handed to ‘one like a son of man’ whose dominion is ‘an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is one that will never be displayed.’
The Jews personified this son of man (small letters) into The Son of Man (capitals), the almighty deliverer of mankind promised by God.
But this was where the people were coming from, this was the Jewish mindset that was ingrained even in the disciple’s minds.
Jesus knew all this, and we know that he didn’t think about the Kingdom of God in earthly terms but he did choose to call himself Son of Man, showing that he considered himself as God’s chosen instrument in bringing in His Kingdom.
Matthew 25:31
`When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory.
32:All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats,
33:and he will put the sheep at his right hand and the goats at the left.
34:Then the king will say to those at his right hand, "Come, you that are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world;
It was going to be a tough time - warfare, persecution, imprisonment, many deaths, earthquakes, famines, pestilence and all manner of strange cosmic catastrophes - before the Jews’ hope was realised.
But Jesus wasn’t telling his disciples anything that they didn’t already think was going to happen when he talked about wars and revolutions, pestilence and great signs from heaven - this was what the Jews were looking forward to (or at least looking forward to ‘the age to come’ which followed!)
He also talked about the persecution that was to come even before all those other horrible things started.
12 :`But before all this occurs, they will arrest you and persecute you; they will hand you over to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors because of my name.
and of something that would strike terror into the hearts of his listeners - the destruction of Jerusalem. This took place in AD70 after a desperate siege in which the inhabitants were reduced to cannibalism in order to survive. Josephus says that 1.1 million people perished in the siege and a further 97,000 were taken into captivity. The Jewish nation was to be obliterated.
At this point I should think the disciples were regretting that they’d ever pointed at the beautiful stonework of the temple, and the gift offerings to God which had been so neatly laid out.
This was not going to be a good time to be a Christian. Better perhaps to keep quiet, keep your head down and play safe until it had all blown over? Then re-emerge victorious. That makes more sense, surely?
‘No,’ says Jesus. ‘Don’t worry! Not a hair of your head will perish, as long as you endure all that is going to happen for the sake of your souls’
‘When these things begin to take place, don’t hide but stand up and hold your head up!’ v28
‘Don’t even worry what to say if you get arrested as a believer, because I will fill you so much with wisdom that the case will just get thrown out!’
Don’t worry?!
Who’s Jesus trying to kid here?
Unfortunately, he’s not trying to kid anyone. Jesus is being brutally honest with his disciples. ‘This is the way it’s going to be.’ He tells them. No soft-soaping, no watering down the reality of the struggle that they would face after his death. Jesus knew what the future held for his dearest friends, but he also offered them the reassurance that they would not face any of this alone.
Throughout history, Christians have testified to the same experience of the presence of Christ in the darkest of times. To quote William Barclay ‘A prison can be like a palace, a scaffold like a throne, the storms of life like summer weather, when Christ is with us.’
In the days of the First World War the poet Rupert Brooke wrote these lines
‘We have found safety with all things undying,
The winds, and morning, tears of men and mirth,
The deep night, and birds singing, and clouds flying,
And sleep, and freedom, and the autumnal earth.
We have built a house which is not for Time’s throwing,
We have gained a peace unshaken by pain for ever.
War knows no power. Safe shall be my going,
Secretly armed against all death’s endeavour;
Safe though all safety’s lost; safe where men fall;
And if these poor limbs die, safest of all.’
At this moment in time, what are your hopes?
Do you see where I’m heading?
Our hopes can be so limited. Time and space limit them. Because our ‘present time’ is so comfortable we are happy to limit our hopes and dreams to the boundaries of the present age, and feel no need to look beyond to the ‘age to come’
Therefore our hopes are often small hopes, easily achievable through our own efforts. We do not have to depend upon God in the way that those early Christians had to. They looked beyond the present age to that time when God’s promises to His people would be fulfilled. It was to be a time of judgement, but God was just. They would be called to account, hearts would be laid bare and secrets revealed.
It was a scary thought, but the Jews looked to it with confidence because they were God’s chosen people and history was on their side. God had never abandoned them before, and they had no reason to think he was about to do so now.
They had a clear vision of the future, and no matter what might happen between the ‘now’ and ‘then’ the vision was strong enough to uphold them. They were convinced that their God had their best interests at heart and were focussed on that moment when He would reign supreme.
We do not have to stand up in court accused of being a Christian and spreading the Gospel. Indeed, it’s a sad fact that many who call themselves Christians would probably be acquitted in a court of law through lack of evidence.
We do not face persecution, torture or death for our faith. We do not live under an oppressive regime that limits the rights of those who follow a particular religious faith.
We have it very soft.
Now think back to that dreadful day in September when the world changed. Not the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, but the destruction of the mightiest symbol of the comfortable lifestyle of the developed world - the World Trade Center.
I imagine that even in the lives of those not directly affected by the terrorist attack in the US there has been a re-evaluation of hopes. All of a sudden, with anthrax scares, a war against terrorism and unrest in the Middle East and beyond, the present does not seem so safe or secure.
Thoughts begin to centre on what will be, rather than the fragility of the present.
Are we persecuted for our faith? No, not in this country. But let me share just a couple of ways in which I believe that our faith is persecuted in this country.
Do you follow my train of thought still?
The passage we read from Luke’s Gospel suddenly becomes relevant for us.
Look around you, at the walls of this place we worship in today. They’re just as vulnerable as the walls of Jerusalem. Look at the way that the established Church has declined in recent years, and ask yourselves the reasons why? Why are we no longer relevant to a modern generation? Do we need to change the Gospel to meet their needs... or do we need to live the Gospel in order to show them how relevant it is to the needs of today?
Where is our hope?
Is it that we will survive for another year, keep the slates on the roof and the windows intact or that we look forward to something altogether better? That the present age is nothing compared to that which is to come.
That the pain that the Church feels now is nothing compared with the joy of the ‘age to come’.
Is this the hope that the world outside these walls sees in our lives day by day?
We have only a little information to base that hope upon - the picture language of Revelation and the prophecies of The Old Testament - and it’s not for us to try and describe judgement and eternity, that’s something way beyond our capability. What we have however, is a promise made by God and I for one am inclined to hold onto and believe promises when they come from the author of all truth.
Jesus had a word for those who get disheartened by the state of the Church and the world in ‘this present age’.
28: ‘Stand up and raise your heads!’
19: By your endurance you will gain your souls.
My hope is built on nothing less
Than Jesus’ blood and righteousness;
No merit of my own I claim
But wholly trust in Jesus’ name.
When weary in this earthly race,
I rest on his unchanging grace
In every wild and stormy gale
My anchor holds and will not fail
His vow, his covenant and blood
Are my defence against the flood;
When earthly hopes are swept away
He will uphold me on that day
When the last trumpet’s voice shall sound
O may I then in him be found!
Clothed in his righteousness alone
Faultless to stand before his throne
On Christ the solid rock I stand
All other ground is sinking sand
E. Mote 1797-1874
©Jubilee Hymns
We need to expand our horizons. We need to look beyond ‘this present age’ and look forward to ‘the age to come’ We need to heed Jesus’ words concerning ‘The Day of the Lord’ because things could, and probably will, get a lot worse than they are now in the world.
We need to live our lives with the knowledge that : -
2 Peter 3:10 ... the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a loud noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fire, and the earth and everything that is done on it will be disclosed.
11:Since all these things are to be dissolved in this way, what sort of people ought you to be in leading lives of holiness and godliness,
12:waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be set ablaze and dissolved, and the elements will melt with fire?
13:But, in accordance with his promise, we wait for new heavens and a new earth, where righteousness is at home.
14:Therefore, beloved, while you are waiting for these things, strive to be found by him at peace, without spot or blemish;
15:and regard the patience of our Lord as salvation.
We need to hope. We must hope. We must hope BIG hopes. And most importantly we must live that hope day by day.